TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis A1 - Harari, Sergio A1 - Elia, Davide A1 - Moss, Joel A1 - Tazi, Abdellatif A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Antin-Ozerkis, Danielle E. A2 - Dela Cruz, Charles S. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Kotton, Camille Nelson A2 - Pack, Allan I. Y1 - 2023 N1 - T2 - Fishman’s Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 6e AB - Histiocytosis or histiocytic disorders are characterized by abnormal function and accumulation or differentiation of specific cells, thought to be derived from dendritic cells (DCs) or the monocyte–macrophage lineage.1 Among this group of diseases, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is the most common and is characterized by an activation of the MAPK-ERK pathway, driven by various molecular abnormalities in this pathway, particularly the canonical BRAFV600E mutation in about half of LCH lesions.2,3 Importantly, the cell-specific gene expression signature in Langerin (CD207)-positive cells within specific lesions has shown that LCH cells are more consistent with immature myeloid dendritic cell precursors than with Langerhans cells.4 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1195006355 ER -