TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Frostnip & Chilblain (Erythema Pernio)
A1  - Nemer, Jacqueline A.
A1  - Juarez, Marianne A.
A2  - Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2  - McPhee, Stephen J.
A2  - Rabow, Michael W.
A2  - McQuaid, Kenneth R.
Y1  - 2023
N1  - 
T2  - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023
AB  - Frostnip  is  a  superficial  nonfreezing  injury  causing  local  paresthesias  of  the  involved  area  that  completely  resolves  with  passive  external  rewarming.  It  is  distinct  from  frostbite  in  that  ice  crystals  form  on  the  skin  but  not  within  tissues  and  no  tissue  loss  occurs.  Rewarming  can  be  done  by  placing  cold  fingers  in  the  axilla  and  in  the  case  of  the  toes  or  heels,  by  removing  footwear,  drying  feet,  rewarming,  and  covering  with  adequate  dry  socks  or  other  protective  footwear.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1193138267
ER  -