TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Familial Mediterranean Fever and Other Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases A1 - Kastner, Daniel L. A2 - Loscalzo, Joseph A2 - Fauci, Anthony A2 - Kasper, Dennis A2 - Hauser, Stephen A2 - Longo, Dan A2 - Jameson, J. Larry Y1 - 2022 N1 - T2 - Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 21e AB - Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the prototype of a group of inherited diseases (Table 369-1) that are characterized by recurrent episodes of fever with serosal, synovial, or cutaneous inflammation and, in some individuals, the eventual development of systemic AA amyloidosis (Chap. 112). Because of the relative infrequency of high-titer autoantibodies or antigen-specific T cells, the term autoinflammatory has been proposed to describe these disorders, rather than autoimmune. The innate immune system, with its myeloid effector cells and germline receptors for pathogen-associated molecular patterns and endogenous danger signals, plays a predominant role in the pathogenesis of the autoinflammatory diseases. Although the hereditary recurrent fevers comprise a major category of the autoinflammatory diseases, other inherited disorders of inflammation in which recurrent fever plays a less prominent role are now also considered to be autoinflammatory. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1198714777 ER -