TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Statistical Designs for Oncology Clinical Trials A1 - Huang, Xuelin A1 - Qiao, Wei A1 - Xia, Fang A1 - Lin, E A1 - Zhu, Liang A1 - Ning, Jing A2 - Kantarjian, Hagop M. A2 - Wolff, Robert A. A2 - Rieber, Alyssa G. Y1 - 2022 N1 - T2 - The MD Anderson Manual of Medical Oncology, 4e AB - KEY CONCEPTSDose selection by a phase I/II trial should be based on efficacy rather than the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), among dose levels with acceptable toxicities.A response-adaptive randomization (RAR) schema must control covariate imbalance between the treatment arms to guarantee valid comparison results between them.A personalized RAR is used to assign each individual to the treatment arm that fits them best based on their biomarkers.An efficient RAR accounts for both tumor response and survival.An innovative statistical design for target therapies is proposed to consider both the overall effects and effects for an unknown sensitive subset whose signature is to be identified from the ongoing trial.A new enrichment design selectively enrolls sensitive patients during the trial while keeping updating the selection criteria for sensitive patients as the trial proceeds. SN - PB - McGraw Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190840750 ER -