TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Metastatic Breast Cancer A1 - Garber, Haven R. A1 - Karuturi, Meghan S. A1 - Hortobagyi, Gabriel N. A2 - Kantarjian, Hagop M. A2 - Wolff, Robert A. A2 - Rieber, Alyssa G. Y1 - 2022 N1 - T2 - The MD Anderson Manual of Medical Oncology, 4e AB - KEY CONCEPTSMetastatic breast cancer (MBC) most commonly arises from prior early-stage breast cancer and is incurable, with prognosis influenced by disease subtype (hormone receptor [HR] and HER2 receptor status).Treatment of MBC is increasingly guided by disease biology, and the armamentarium of treatments includes several targeted agents, antibodies and antibody-drug conjugates, and checkpoint inhibitors.Patients can live many years with MBC and preserving quality of life, minimizing toxicity, and shared patient-physician decision making are paramount in planning the best treatment strategy.Endocrine therapy remains the backbone of treatment for HR-positive MBC and now includes CDK4/6 inhibitors as standard frontline treatment.The clinical outcomes of patients with HER2-positive MBC continue to improve because of the efficacy of therapies that target the HER2 kinase pathway including pertuzumab, ado-trastuzumab emtansine, and tucatinib.Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer remains the breast cancer subtype with the worst prognosis. However, multiple clinical trials are underway that incorporate immunotherapy, antibody-drug conjugates, and targeted therapies in an effort to improve outcomes over those achieved with standard chemotherapy. SN - PB - McGraw Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2023/03/30 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190836453 ER -