TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Biliary Stricture
A1  - Friedman, Lawrence S.
A2  - Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2  - McPhee, Stephen J.
A2  - Rabow, Michael W.
A2  - McQuaid, Kenneth R.
Y1  - 2022
N1  - 
T2  - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2022
AB  - Benign  biliary  strictures  are  the  result  of  surgical  (including  liver  transplantation)  anastomosis  or  injury  in  about  95%  of  cases.  The  remainder  of  cases  are  caused  by  blunt  external  injury  to  the  abdomen,  pancreatitis,  IgG4-related  disease,  erosion  of  the  duct  by  a  gallstone,  or  prior  endoscopic  sphincterotomy.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/18
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1184173925
ER  -