TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Integrative Therapies & Other Pain Management A1 - Rabow, Michael W. A1 - Pantilat, Steven Z. A1 - Shah, Ann Cai A1 - Poree, Lawrence A1 - Steiger, Scott A2 - Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 - McPhee, Stephen J. A2 - Rabow, Michael W. A2 - McQuaid, Kenneth R. Y1 - 2022 N1 - T2 - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2022 AB - Nonpharmacologic and noninterventional therapies are valuable in treating pain. In fact, physical or functional therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy have been shown to be the most effective for management of chronic pain. In particular, cognitive behavioral therapy has been proven effective in multiple randomized controlled studies as a primary evidence-based treatment for chronic pain. Hot or cold packs, massage, and physical therapy can be helpful for musculoskeletal pain. Similarly, integrative medicine therapies of acupuncture, chiropractic care, biofeedback, meditation, music therapy, guided imagery, cognitive distraction, and framing may be of help in treating pain. Because mood and psychological issues play an important role in the patient’s perception of and response to pain, psychotherapy, support groups, prayer, and pastoral counseling can also help in pain management. Depression and anxiety, which may be instigated by chronic pain or may alter the response to pain, should be treated aggressively with antidepressants and anxiolytics. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1184156759 ER -