TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika Virus A1 - Blackmore, Carina G. M. A2 - Boulton, Matthew L. A2 - Wallace, Robert B. Y1 - 2022 N1 - T2 - Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health & Preventive Medicine, 16e AB - The mosquito-borne chikungunya and Zika virus diseases have emerged from obscurity in recent years. Previously they were thought to be mild, and at most of limited geographic distribution and public health concern. Now, they are among arboviruses that are a significant public health priority worldwide. Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses share the same mosquito vectors (Aedes subgenus stegomyia and diceromyia mosquitoes) (Fig. 141-1). The feeding and breeding behaviors of these mosquitoes greatly impact the epidemiology of the diseases they transmit. The vector mosquitoes prefer to live in subtropical and tropical regions of the world, and dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus infections are endemic in these areas. The most important human vector for these diseases, A. aegypti, also called the house mosquito or yellow fever mosquito, has adapted to and lives in very close contact with humans. As a result, A. aegypti, together with Anopheles gambiae and funestus, two highly anthropomorphic malaria vector mosquito species in Africa1 are probably the most efficient mosquito-borne disease vectors in the world. They are also among the vectors that are most difficult to control. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182667029 ER -