TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Percutaneous Endourology and Ureterorenoscopy
A1  - Bayne, David B.
A1  - Thüroff, Joachim W.
A1  - Gillitzer, Rolf
A1  - Chi, Thomas
A2  - McAninch, Jack W.
A2  - Lue, Tom F.
Y1  - 2020
N1  - 
T2  - Smith & Tanagho's General Urology, 19e
AB  - Endoscopic  procedures  in  the  kidney  rely  on  two  primary  approaches:  retrograde  and  antegrade  instrumentation  of  the  upper  urinary  tract.  The  retrograde  approach  utilizes  ureterorenoscopy  to  traverse  the  urethra  and  ureter,  while  antegrade  instrumentation  requires  a  percutaneous  puncture  directly  into  the  kidney.  Both  approaches  must  respect  the  intrarenal  anatomy  just  as  in  open  renal  surgery,  and  imaging  is  required  for  safety.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw Hill
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/19
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1171178539
ER  -