TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Genitourinary Tract Infections and Sexually Transmitted Diseases A1 - Southwick, Frederick S. A2 - Southwick, Frederick S. Y1 - 1 N1 - T2 - Infectious Diseases: A Clinical Short Course, 4e AB - GUIDING QUESTIONSWhat are the virulence factors that allow bacteria to infect the urinary tract, and where do the bacteria come from?What are the host factors that help to prevent infection of the urinary tract?Which symptoms and signs help the clinician to differentiate upper tract (pyelonephritis) from lower tract disease (cystitis)?How useful is the urinary sediment in diagnosing urinary tract infection?When should a urine culture be ordered, and what represents a true positive culture? What does 105 CFU/mL mean?How is prostatitis contracted, and which organisms are most likely to cause this infection?How do the treatments of acute and chronic prostatitis differ?How is urethritis differentiated from cystitis?Does delay in treating urethritis lead to any serious complications in women?What are the physical findings that accompany pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?Why should physicians have a low threshold for diagnosing and treating PID?What are the most common causes of genital ulcers, and how can they be differentiated on clinical examination?What are the three stages of syphilis, and how are they treated?How do the VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) and RPR (rapid plasma reagin) tests differ from the FTA-ABS (fluorescent treponemal antigen–antibody absorption) test, and how should these tests be utilized?What is the leading cause of venereal warts, and what are the potential long-term consequences of having this infection? SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1170644052 ER -