TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Routine Disease Screening A1 - Jameson, J. Larry A1 - Fauci, Anthony S. A1 - Kasper, Dennis L. A1 - Hauser, Stephen L. A1 - Longo, Dan L. A1 - Loscalzo, Joseph Y1 - 2020 N1 - T2 - Harrison's Manual of Medicine, 20e AB - A primary goal of health care is to prevent disease or to detect it early enough that interventions will be more effective. The ultimate goal of preventive strategies is to avoid premature death. However, as longevity has increased dramatically worldwide over the last century (largely as a result of public health practices), increasing emphasis is placed on prevention for the purpose of preserving quality of life and extending the healthspan, not just the life span. Focusing on health promotion, rather than just disease prevention, may also provide greater motivation for pts to pursue lifestyle changes or adhere to clinician recommendations. Empowering pts with strategies to achieve positive health goals after discussing risks (i.e., smoking) can provide more effective adherence and better long-term outcomes. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1167069628 ER -