TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Tubulointerstitial Diseases
A1  - Dirkx, Tonja C.
A1  - Woodell, Tyler
A2  - Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2  - McPhee, Stephen J.
A2  - Rabow, Michael W.
Y1  - 2020
N1  - 
T2  - Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020
AB  - Tubulointerstitial  disease  may  be  acute  or  chronic.  Acute  disease  is  most  commonly  associated  with  medications,  infectious  agents,  and  systemic  rheumatologic  disorders.  Interstitial  edema,  infiltration  with  polymorphonuclear  neutrophils,  and  tubular  cell  necrosis  can  be  seen.  (See  Acute  Kidney  Injury,  above,  and  Table  22–9.)  Chronic  disease  is  associated  with  insults  from  an  acute  factor  or  progressive  insults  without  any  obvious  acute  cause.  Interstitial  fibrosis  and  tubular  atrophy  are  present,  with  a  mononuclear  cell  predominance.  The  chronic  disorders  are  described  below.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2022/05/24
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1166170945
ER  -