TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Atrial Septal Defect & Patent Foramen Ovale
A1  - Bashore, Thomas M.
A1  - Granger, Christopher B.
A1  - Jackson, Kevin P.
A1  - Patel, Manesh R.
A2  - Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2  - McPhee, Stephen J.
A2  - Rabow, Michael W.
Y1  - 2020
N1  - 
T2  - Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment 2020
AB  - ESSENTIALS  OF  DIAGNOSISOften  asymptomatic  and  discovered  on  routine  physical  examination.With  an  atrial  septal  defect  (ASD)  and  left  to  right  shunt:  RV  lift;  S2  widely  split  and  fixed.Echocardiography/Doppler  is  diagnostic.ASDs  should  be  closed  if  there  is  evidence  of  an  RV  volume  overload  regardless  of  symptoms.A  patent  foramen  ovale  (PFO),  present  in  25%  of  the  population,  rarely  can  lead  to  paradoxic  emboli.  Suspicion  should  be  highest  in  patients  who  have  cryptogenic  stroke  before  age  55  years.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2022/05/19
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1166611076
ER  -