TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Preface A1 - Fortin VI, Auguste H. A1 - Dwamena, Francesca C. A1 - Frankel, Richard M. A1 - Lepisto, Brenda Lovegrove A1 - Smith, Robert C. Y1 - 2018 N1 - T2 - Smith’s Patient-Centered Interviewing, 4e AB - In an important series of research and conceptual papers in the 1970s and 1980s, George L. Engel expanded the centuries old (and very successful) biomedical model by demonstrating the importance of psychological and social factors in disease and illness and how these factors affect care processes and outcomes. While patients continue to be understood partly in biological terms, the biopsychosocial (BPS) model underscores the importance of the medical interview in diagnosis, treatment, and therapy by integrating the psychosocial dimensions of the patient and their experience of illness.1–3 Based on General System Theory,3–5 Engel argued that the BPS model could simultaneously make medicine more scientific and more humanistic by incorporating elements of self- and situation/contextual awareness to the interview process. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1154805339 ER -