TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Regulation of Acid-Base Balance A1 - Eaton, Douglas C. A1 - Pooler, John P. Y1 - 2018 N1 - T2 - Vander’s Renal Physiology, 9e AB - State the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for the carbon dioxide-bicarbonate buffer system.State the major sources for the input of fixed acids and bases into the body, including metabolic processes and activities of the gastrointestinal tract.Describe how the input of fixed acids and bases affects body levels of bicarbonate.Explain why body levels of carbon dioxide are usually not altered by the input of fixed acids and bases.Explain why some low pH fluids alkalinize the blood after they are metabolized.Describe the reabsorption of filtered bicarbonate by the proximal tubule.Describe how bicarbonate is excreted in response to an alkaline load.Describe how excretion of acid and generation of new bicarbonate are linked.Describe how the titration of filtered bases is a means of excreting acid.Describe how the conversion of glutamine to ammonium and subsequent excretion of ammonium accomplishes the goal of excreting acid.Describe how the kidneys handle ammonium that has been secreted in the proximal tubule.State how total acid excretion is related to titratable acidity and ammonium excretion.Define the four categories of primary acid-base disturbance and the meaning of compensation.Describe the renal response to respiratory acid-base disorders.Identify the primary types of renal tubular acidosis (RTA). SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160610237 ER -