TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Population Genetics and Genetic Diversity A1 - Schaefer, G. Bradley A1 - Thompson, Jr., James N. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Medical Genetics: An Integrated Approach AB - A question about inheritance usually focuses on individuals or families. That is not surprising. Individuals are the object of medical concern. Families give us information about the genes they have inherited—and which relatives might, too. But we have already seen how we can learn important information by expanding our perspective to groups of families through pedigrees. Pedigree analysis tells us things about transmission that an individual family with a small number of children might not. New information surfaces. But even single families do not explain many important factors. For example, we cannot quantify the amount of a trait's penetrance from just a single family or even a pedigree of several families. We may be able to find one, or even a few, examples of incomplete penetrance. But that does not tell us how often that event will happen in the population as a whole. Yet, it is on that population frequency that individual predictions depend. We must look at many families in which the trait is segregating. We must use "population thinking." SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/25 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1147723570 ER -