TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Surgical Management of Obesity A1 - B. Hink, Ashley A1 - Byrne, T. Karl A1 - Pullatt, Rana C. A2 - McKean, Sylvia C. A2 - Ross, John J. A2 - Dressler, Daniel D. A2 - Scheurer, Danielle B. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - Obesity is a global problem and a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in the United States. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.9 billion adults worldwide are overweight (BMI > 25 kg/m2) and 600 million are obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2). In the United States, 67% of adults are overweight, 35% of adults are considered obese, and 6.4% are morbidly obese (BMI > 40 kg/m2). While there is increasing knowledge about obesity and efforts to reduce the epidemic in the United States, the prevalence of obesity has remained largely unchanged over the past 10 years. In addition, the number of obese children has more than doubled over the past 3 decades to 17%. The more than 50 million obese Americans are at risk of developing numerous obesity-related health problems, including hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease (Table 63-1). SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/16 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1137626083 ER -