TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Diseases of the Aorta A1 - Aday, Aaron W. A1 - Beckman, Joshua A. A2 - McKean, Sylvia C. A2 - Ross, John J. A2 - Dressler, Daniel D. A2 - Scheurer, Danielle B. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine, 2e AB - The aorta is the largest artery in the body and connects the heart to the systemic vascular bed. It consists of both a thoracic and an abdominal portion, which are delineated by the ligamentum arteriosum. The thoracic aorta begins at the aortic valve and has four segments: the aortic root, ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending aorta. These segments originate connections with several critical vessels including the coronary, innominate, subclavian, and carotid arteries. Similarly, the abdominal aorta, which begins as the vessel travels through the diaphragm, gives rise to the celiac, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, and renal arteries and ultimately bifurcates into the common iliac arteries. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1137625193 ER -