TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Occupational Asthma, Byssinosis, and Industrial Bronchitis A1 - Cooper, J. Allen D. A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Elias, Jack A. A2 - Fishman, Jay A. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Pack, Allan I. A2 - Senior, Robert M. A2 - Siegel, Mark D. PY - 2015 T2 - Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e AB - Inhalation of dusts, fumes, and organic substances at the workplace can cause a number of pulmonary syndromes.1–4 The lung parenchyma and airways, as well as the pleura, can be affected by inhalation of foreign substances. This chapter discusses reactions of the large airways to inhalation of toxic substances present in the workplace. Lung parenchymal and pleural reactions, as well as obliterative bronchiolitis in response to inhaled materials, are discussed elsewhere in this text. Occupational airway disease can manifest itself as chronic bronchitis with variable airway hyperreactivity (industrial bronchitis or asthma-like syndrome), or with asthma accompanied by persistent hyperreactivity of the airways (occupational asthma). Some occupational exposures can cause both industrial bronchitis and asthma whereas others cause only one or the other. Cotton dust is the most common cause of industrial bronchitis without occupational asthma. Grain dust can cause both industrial bronchitis and asthma. In this chapter, general and specific issues regarding industrial bronchitis and occupational asthma are discussed. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122364707 ER -