TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Personalized Pulmonary Medicine A1 - Raby, Benjamin A. A1 - Tantisira, Kelan G. A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Elias, Jack A. A2 - Fishman, Jay A. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Pack, Allan I. A2 - Senior, Robert M. A2 - Siegel, Mark D. PY - 2015 T2 - Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e AB - Since the first draft sequences of the human genome were completed in 2001,1,2 medical research has increasingly focused on the utilization of genetic and genomic profiling in the prediction of disease susceptibility and natural history, as well as drug response and drug development. Personalized medicine can be defined as an approach to medicine in which medical decisions are tailored to the individual patient. In theory, personalized medicine will avoid costly and prolonged trial and error approaches resulting in unwanted therapeutic side effects or diminished treatment efficacy. Diagnostically, personalized medicine uses molecular tracking to signal risk of disease on a genetic level, which may identify disease presence before clinical indications and symptoms appear. Thus, personalized medicine enhances the focus on preventive medicine at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Fully realized, personalized medicine has the potential to facilitate early diagnosis and/or prevention of disease and selection of optimal therapeutic choices with minimal attendant side effects for established disease states. The potential savings, from both a financial and quality-of-life perspective, are enormous. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122354736 ER -