TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 8. Approach to the Patient with Shoulder Pain A1 - Wilckens, John H. A1 - Freehill, Michael T. A1 - Srikumaran, Umasuthan A1 - Bernard, Johnathan A. A2 - Imboden, John B. A2 - Hellmann, David B. A2 - Stone, John H. PY - 2013 T2 - CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Rheumatology, 3e AB - The shoulder complex consists of four joints—the glenohumeral, acromioclavicular (AC), sternoclavicular (SC), and scapulothoracic joints—with encapsulating ligaments and muscles (Figure 8–1). It is the most mobile joint of the body, with the primary role of positioning the hand in space to function. A detailed history and physical examination with appropriate imaging can help narrow the extensive differential diagnosis and guide treatment. Most conditions can be treated initially with medication and physical therapy. Resistant shoulder pain should be referred for orthopedic consultation. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57270895 ER -