TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 101. Interventional Radiology A1 - Gould, Jennifer E. A1 - Picus, Daniel A2 - Hall, Jesse B. A2 - Schmidt, Gregory A. A2 - Wood, Lawrence D.H. PY - 2005 T2 - Principles of Critical Care, 3e AB - Availability of appropriately trained interventional radiologists is an important component of ICU patient care.Interventional radiologic techniques may be prophylactic (e.g., use of vena caval interruption to prevent pulmonary embolism), diagnostic (e.g., angiography in gastrointestinal hemorrhage), or therapeutic (e.g., drainage of abscess, control of gastrointestinal hemorrhage through embolotherapy or vasoconstrictor infusion, creation of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts [TIPS], or retrieval of a foreign body).Interventional radiologic techniques are as effective as many open surgical techniques but carry lower morbidity and mortality in the ICU patient.Interventional radiologic techniques should be considered in ICU patients when the risk of more invasive procedures is greater and the outcome is not predictably better.Appropriate ICU monitoring devices and support systems (oxygen, suction, ventilation, ICU-type personnel) must be available in the radiology suite for safe management of ICU patients. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2022/08/13 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=2280228 ER -