TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction A1 - Westcott, Sarah A1 - Klein, Liviu A2 - Crawford, Michael H. PY - 2023 T2 - Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Cardiology, 6e AB - ESSENTIALS OF DIAGNOSISDyspnea on exertion and at rest, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and fatigue.Elevated jugular venous pressure, crackles throughout both lung fields with wheezing, cardiomegaly, S3 gallop, hepatomegaly, and bilateral peripheral pitting edema.Dilated left ventricle with a reduced ejection fraction on transthoracic echocardiography.Elevated left ventricular filling pressures on cardiac catheterization. SN - PB - McGraw Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/24 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1198114068 ER -