TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Calcium Channel Blockers Overdose
A1  - Smollin, Craig
A2  - Papadakis, Maxine A.
A2  - McPhee, Stephen J.
A2  - Rabow, Michael W.
A2  - McQuaid, Kenneth R.
PY  - 2023
T2  - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023
AB  - In  therapeutic  doses,  nifedipine,  nicardipine,  amlodipine,  felodipine,  isradipine,  nisoldipine,  and  nimodipine  act  mainly  on  blood  vessels,  while  verapamil  and  diltiazem  act  mainly  on  cardiac  contractility  and  conduction.  However,  these  selective  effects  can  be  lost  after  acute  overdose.  Patients  may  present  with  bradycardia,  atrioventricular  (AV)  nodal  block,  hypotension,  or  a  combination  of  these  effects.  Hyperglycemia  is  common  due  to  blockade  of  insulin  release.  With  severe  poisoning,  cardiac  arrest  may  occur.  
SN  - 
PB  - McGraw-Hill Education
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/20
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1193161619
ER  -