TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders in Adults A1 - Manno, Rebecca L. A1 - Yazdany, Jinoos A1 - Tarrant, Teresa K. A1 - Kwan, Mildred A2 - Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 - McPhee, Stephen J. A2 - Rabow, Michael W. A2 - McQuaid, Kenneth R. PY - 2023 T2 - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 AB - Primary immunologic deficiency diseases are estimated to affect 1 in 4000 individuals; most are genetically determined and present in early childhood. Nonetheless, several important immunodeficiency disorders present in adulthood, most notably the antibody deficiency syndromes: selective IgA deficiency, common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), and specific (functional) antibody deficiency (Table 20–14). Antibody deficiency predisposes patients to recurrent serious bacterial infections, particularly of the respiratory tract, including refractory chronic rhinosinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and bronchiectasis. Patients are most susceptible to infections with encapsulated bacteria (eg, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseriameningitides). However, any part of the innate or adaptive immune system can be defective, which results in infections with different spectra of organisms depending on the severity of the immune defect. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1193126269 ER -