TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Treatment of Central Nervous System Degenerative Disorders A1 - Roberson, Erik D. A1 - Yacoubian, Talene A. A2 - Brunton, Laurence L. A2 - Knollmann, Björn C. PY - 2023 T2 - Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 14th Edition AB - AbbreviationsAADC: aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylaseAβ: amyloid βACh: acetylcholineAChE: acetylcholinesteraseAD: Alzheimer’s diseaseALDH: aldehyde dehydrogenaseALS: amyotrophic lateral sclerosisapoE: apolipoprotein EAPP: amyloid precursor proteinARIA: amyloid-related imaging abnormalityASO: antisense oligonucleotidesBPSD: behavioral and psychiatric symptoms in dementiaBuChE: butyrylcholinesteraseCNS: central nervous systemCOMT: catechol-O-methyltransferaseCSF: cerebrospinal fluidDA: dopamineDAT: DA transporterDβH: dopamine-β-hydroxylaseDOPAC: 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acidFALS: familial ALSGABA: γ-aminobutyric acidGBA: β-glucocerebrosidaseGI: gastrointestinalGlu: glutamatergicGPCR: G protein-coupled receptorGPe: globus pallidus externGPi: globus pallidus internaHD: Huntington’s disease5HT: serotoninHTT: huntingtinHVA: homovanillic acidICD: impulse control disorderLRRK2: leucine-rich repeat kinase 2MAO: monoamine oxidaseMCI: mild cognitive impairmentMPTP:N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineMRI: magnetic resonance imaging3MT: 3-methoxyltyramineNIA-AA: National Institute on Aging and Alzheimer’s AssociationNE: norepinephrineNET: NE transporterNMDA:N-methyl-D-aspartate3-OMD: 3-O-methyl dopaPD: Parkinson’s diseasePET: positron emission tomographyPH: phenylalanine hydroxylaseREM: rapid eye movementSNpc: substantia nigra pars compactaSNpr: substantia nigra pars reticulateSOD: superoxide dismutaseSSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorSTN: subthalamic nucleusTAR: transactivation response elementTDP-43: TAR DNA-binding protein 43TH: tyrosine hydrolaseVA/VL: ventroanterior and ventrolateralVMAT2: vesicular monoamine transporter 2 SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1193230203 ER -