TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Genes in Families A1 - Pyeritz, Reed E. A2 - Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 - McPhee, Stephen J. A2 - Rabow, Michael W. A2 - McQuaid, Kenneth R. PY - 2022 T2 - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2022 AB - Since the first decade of the twentieth century, the patterns of recurrence of specific human phenotypes have been explained in terms of principles first described by Mendel in the garden pea plant. Mendel's second principle—usually referred to as his first1—is called the law of segregation and states that a pair of factors (alleles) that determines some trait separates (segregates) during formation of gametes. In simple terms, a heterozygous (A/a) person will produce two types of gametes with respect to this locus—one containing only A and one containing only a, in equal proportions. Offspring of this person will have a 50–50 chance of inheriting the A allele and a similar chance of inheriting the a allele. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1184181581 ER -