TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Juvenile Nephronophthisis-Medullary Cystic Disease A1 - Dirkx, Tonja C. A1 - Woodell, Tyler B. A2 - Papadakis, Maxine A. A2 - McPhee, Stephen J. A2 - Rabow, Michael W. A2 - McQuaid, Kenneth R. PY - 2022 T2 - Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2022 AB - This disorder is a common cause of ESKD in younger individuals and is associated with almost universal progression to ESKD. The childhood type—juvenile nephronophthisis—is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in any of 20 NPHP genes; the type appearing in adulthood—medullary cystic disease—is autosomal dominant. Both types are manifested by multiple small renal cysts at the corticomedullary junction and medulla. The cortex becomes fibrotic, and as the disease progresses, interstitial inflammation and glomerular sclerosis appear. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1184183503 ER -