TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Cholera A1 - Narra, Rupa A1 - Turnsek, Maryann A1 - Davis, William A1 - Mintz, Eric A2 - Boulton, Matthew L. A2 - Wallace, Robert B. PY - 2022 T2 - Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health & Preventive Medicine, 16e AB - Cholera is an acute infection of the small intestine caused by fecal-oral transmission of the toxigenic bacterium Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 or O139. In individual patients, cholera presents with the sudden onset of profuse watery diarrhea that can rapidly lead to dehydration and death. In epidemic form, cholera can spread rapidly through entire countries, filling hospitals, cholera treatment centers, and cemeteries. Despite our knowledge of cholera epidemiology, microbiology, and its clinical management, and our success in protecting populations in many countries from epidemic cholera, it remains a major public health concern in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, where populations with limited access to safe drinking water and sanitation continue to suffer cholera illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182665297 ER -