TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Health Impact Assessment: A Tool for Promoting Healthier Communities A1 - Hirono, Katherine A1 - Dannenberg, Andrew L. A2 - Boulton, Matthew L. A2 - Wallace, Robert B. PY - 2022 T2 - Maxcy-Rosenau-Last Public Health & Preventive Medicine, 16e AB - Many sectors outside of health, such as transportation, housing, education, energy, and criminal justice, have substantial impacts on health. There is a need for methods to facilitate communication between decision makers in those sectors and public health professionals. One such method is health impact assessment (HIA), a systematic process that examines a proposed policy, plan, program, or project for potential positive and negative health impacts, and offers recommendations to promote favorable and mitigate adverse health outcomes (Box 44-1). Unlike other forms of evaluation designed to examine impacts after implementation, HIA seeks to inform proposed policies and projects before decisions are made. HIAs are designed to improve decisions from a health perspective, not to assess community health needs, nor to stop projects from moving forward. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1182685449 ER -