TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Herpes Zoster A1 - Hardin, J. Matthew A2 - Knoop, Kevin J. A2 - Stack, Lawrence B. A2 - Storrow, Alan B. A2 - Thurman, R. Jason PY - 2021 T2 - The Atlas of Emergency Medicine, 5e AB - Herpes zoster is a dermatomal, unilateral reactivation of the varicella zoster virus. All ages, including infants, can be affected. The eruption may occur anywhere but most commonly occurs on the face and trunk. Pruritus, pain, tenderness, and dysesthesias may present 4 to 5 days prior to an eruption composed of umbilicated, grouped vesicles on an erythematous, edematous base. The vesicles may become purulent or hemorrhagic. Occasionally, nerve involvement may occur without cutaneous involvement. Rare presentations involve multiple dermatomes or cross midline. Ophthalmic zoster (see related item) involves the nasociliary branch of the 5th cranial nerve and presents with vesicles on the nose and cornea (Hutchinson sign). Ramsay Hunt syndrome (see related item) is a herpes zoster infection of the geniculate ganglion with tinnitus, decreased hearing, facial palsy, and vesicles on the tympanic membrane, pinna, and ear canal. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1181043884 ER -