TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Digestive Tract A1 - Mescher, Anthony L. PY - 2018 T2 - Junqueira’s Basic Histology: Text and Atlas, 15e AB - The digestive system consists of the digestive tract—oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, and anus—and its associated glands—salivary glands, liver, and pancreas (Figure 15–1). Also called the gastrointestinal (GI) tract or alimentary canal, its function is to obtain molecules from the ingested food that are necessary for the maintenance, growth, and energy needs of the body. During digestion proteins, complex carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and fats are broken down into their small molecule subunits that are easily absorbed through the small intestine lining. Most water and electrolytes are absorbed in the large intestine. In addition, the inner layer of the entire digestive tract forms an important protective barrier between the content of the tract’s lumen and the internal milieu of the body’s connective tissue and vasculature. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160662697 ER -