Skip to Main Content
Home Books Greenspan’s Basic & Clinical Endocrinology, 9e

Appendix: Normal Hormone Reference Ranges

  • Sections
  • Print
  • Get Citation

    Citation

    AMA Citation
    Appendix: Normal Hormone Reference Ranges. In: Gardner DG, Shoback D. Gardner D.G., Shoback D Eds. David G. Gardner, and Dolores Shoback.eds. Greenspan’s Basic & Clinical Endocrinology, 9e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2011. http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=380&sectionid=39744067. Accessed October 15, 2019.
    MLA Citation
    . "Appendix: Normal Hormone Reference Ranges." Greenspan’s Basic & Clinical Endocrinology, 9e Gardner DG, Shoback D. Gardner D.G., Shoback D Eds. David G. Gardner, and Dolores Shoback. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2011, http://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=380&sectionid=39744067.

    Download citation file:

    RIS (Zotero)
    EndNote
    BibTex
    Medlars
    ProCite
    RefWorks
    Reference Manager
    Mendeley
    © Copyright
  • Tools
  • Search Book
  • Clip
Top
Favorite Table | Download (.pdf) | Print
Normal Hormone Reference Rangesa,b
TestSourceAges, Conditions, etcConventional UnitsConversion FactorSI UnitsComments
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test (cosyntropin test): 0.25 mg of synthetic ACTH1-24 (cosyntropin) is administered IV or IM, and serum cortisol is measured at 0, 30, and 60 min. Normal response: peak cortisol >20 μg/dL (>540 nmol/L). A dose of 1 μg of ACTH will give a similar response in the normal individual (see Chapter 9).
ACTHPlasmaMen7-50 pg/mL0.2221.55-11.1 pmol/LCollect in silicone-coated EDTA-containing tubes. Keep iced. Avoid contact with glass during collection and separation. Process immediately. Separate and freeze plasma in plastic tube at −20°C.
Women5-27 pg/mL1.11-6 pmol/L
Children
Prepubertal 7-28 pg/mL1.55-6.2 pmol/L
Postpubertal2-49 pg/mL0.44-10.78 pmol/L
Post-dexamethasone suppression2-5 pg/mL0.4-1.1 pmol/L
AldosteroneSerum (fasting)Sodium intake – 27.7
300 mmol/d:
Adult Levels in pregnant patients are three to four times higher.
Upright am<28 ng/dL<776 pmol/L
Upright pm<21 ng/dL<582 pmol/L
Supine am3-16 ng/dL83.1-443 pmol/L
Adrenal vein200-400 ng/dL5540-11,080 pmol/L
UrineSodium diet––Collect 24-h specimen in 10 g boric acid to maintain pH <7.5. Refrigerate during collection.
(100-300 mmol/d)
Children:
2-7 y≤5.7 μg/d
8-11 y≤10.2 μg/d
12-16 y≤15.6 μg/d
Adult≤2.3-21 μg/d
Post-fludrocortisone or intravenous saline infusion≤5.0 μg/d
Alkaline phosphatase, bone specificSerum2-24 mo25.4-124.0 μg/L––IRMA; collect following an overnight fast; useful in Paget disease and osteoporosis; assay also known as Ostase; increased levels seen in states of high bone turnover (Paget disease, hyperthyroidism, osteoporosis).
6-9 y 41-134.6 μg/L
10-13 y
Males43.8-177.4 μg/L
Females 24.2-154.2 μg/L
14-17 y
Males 3.7-128 μg/L
Females 110.5-75.2 μg/L
Adult males
18-29 y 8.4-29.3 μg/L
30-39 y 7.7-21.3 μg/L
40-49 y 7.0-18.3 μg/L
60-68 y7.6-14.9 μg/L
Adult females
18-29 y 4.7-17.8 μg/L
30-39 y 5.3-19.5 μg/L
40-49 y 5.0-18.8 μg/L
50-76 y5.6-29 μg/L
Alpha subunitSerumMen<0.6 ng/mL ––RIA; used to assess gonadotropin hormone subunit secretion in pituitary adenomas.
Women
Premenopausal <1.5 ng/mL
Postmenopausal 0.9-3.3 ng/mL
Hypothyroid<3.7 ng/mL
Pregnant or hCG-producing tumor1.8-360 ng/mL
3α-Androstenediol glucuronideSerumPrepubertal children 0.1-0.6 ng/mL 2.140.2-1.3 nmol/L Freeze serum and store at −20°C.
Tanner II-III
Male 0.19-1.64 ng/mL 0.41-3.51 nmol/L
Female 0.33-2.44 ng/mL 0.71-5.22 nmol/L
Adult
Male 2.6-15 ng/mL 5.6-32.1 nmol/L
Female0.6-3.0 ng/mL1.3-6.4 nmol/L
AndrostenedioneSerumMen 3.49
18-30 y 50-220 ng/dL 175-768 nmol/L
31-50 y 40-190 ng/dL 140-663 nmol/L
51-60 y50-220 ng/dL 175-768 nmol/L
Women
Follicular 35-250 ng/dL 122-873 nmol/L
Midcycle 60-285 ng/dL 209-995 nmol/L
Luteal 30-235 ng/dL 105-820 nmol/L
Postmenopausal 20-75 ng/dL 70-262 nmol/L
Children
1-12 mo 6-78 ng/dL 21-272 nmol/L
1-4 y 5-51 ng/dL 17-178 nmol/L
5-9 y 6-115 ng/dL 21-401 nmol/L
10-13 y 12-221 ng/dL 42-771 nmol/L
14-17 y 22-225 ng/dL 77-785 nmol/L
Tanner II-III
Male 17-82 ng/dL 59-286 nmol/L
Female 43-180 ng/dL 150-628 nmol/L
Tanner IV-V
Male 57-150 ng/dL 199-523 nmol/L
Female7-68 ng/dL24-237 nmol/L
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH; vasopressin)PlasmaIf serum osmolality >290 mOsm/kg1-13 ...

Pop-up div Successfully Displayed

This div only appears when the trigger link is hovered over. Otherwise it is hidden from view.

This site uses cookies to provide, maintain and improve your experience. MHE Privacy Center Close