The field of women's health encompasses more than reproductive health issues; it evaluates diseases and conditions only seen in or experienced by women or experienced by women in ways differently than men, as well as the evidence-based prevention and treatment of risk factors and diseases in women. Hence, all primary care providers should be well versed in women's health. While this chapter refers to other disease-based chapters in the textbook, it also emphasizes the understanding of issues from the perspective of women.