Contributors

Nina Ajmone Marsan, MD, PhD

Associate Professor in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Yousaf Ali, MD

Chief, Division of Rheumatology, Mount Sinai West/St Luke’s Hospital, Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 76

Ziad Ali, MD, DPhil

Associate Professor of Medicine, Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center; Director, Angiographic Core Laboratory, Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York

Chapter 21

Robert Allman, MD

Senior Resident, Department of Surgery, ECU Department of Surgery, Medical School Annex, Greenville, North Carolina

Chapter 79

Rafael Alonso-Gonzalez, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre; Director of the ACHD Fellowship Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Chapter 70

Daniel Alyesh, MD

Cardiac Electrophysiologist, South Denver Cardiology, The South Denver Heart Center, Littleton, Colorado

Chapter 72

Charles Antzelevitch, PhD

Professor and Executive Director of Cardiovascular Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research and Lankenau Heart Institute, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania; Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology Division of Cardiology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chapter 34

Hugo J. Aparicio, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 25

Eloisa Arbustini, MD

Director, Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

Chapters 40, 41, 44, 45, 56

Edgar Argulian, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York

Chapter 43

Jeffrey Arkles, MD

Assistant Professor, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chapter 38

Omar Baber, MD

Fellow, Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cardiology), University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Chapter 75

Usman Baber, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine (Cardiology), University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Chapters 18, 75

Luigi P. Badano, MD, PhD

Professor of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Milano-Bicocca; Director, Cardiovascular Imaging Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Department of Cardiac, Neurologic and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy

Chapter 31

Vinay K. Bahl, MBBS, MD, DM

Dean (Academic), Chief, Cardio-Thoracic Centre; Professor and Head, Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

Chapter 32

Sripal Bangalore, MD, MHA

Professor of Medicine, Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Bellevue, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York

Chapter 21

Elvera L. Baron, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 73

Eric R. Bates, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, CVC Cardiovascular Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Chapter 19

Jeroen J. Bax, MD, PhD

Professor in Cardiology, Director of Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Imaging, Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Chapter 30

Tina Baykaner, MD, MPH

Clinical Instructor, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California

Chapter 36

Neal L. Benowitz, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus, University of California San Francisco, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California

Chapter 8

Catherine P. Benziger, MD, MPH

Medical Director of Heart and Vascular Research, Essentia Health; Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Minnesota Medical School, Duluth Campus, Duluth, Minnesota

Chapter 1

Benjamin Bier, MD

Chief Cardiovascular Fellow, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 62

Ann F. Bolger, MD

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus, University of California, San Francisco, California

Chapter 33

Barry A. Borlaug, MD

Professor of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 57

Jason S. Bradfield, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Director, Specialized Program for Ventricular Tachycardia, UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 37

Darryl J. Burstow, MBBS, FRACP

Associate Professor of Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Chapter 54

Javed Butler, MD, MPH, MBA

Professor and Chairman of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi

Chapters 48, 49

Hugh Calkins, MD

Professor of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Director of Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology and Electrophysiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland

Chapter 35

David J. Callans, MD, FHRS

Professor of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania; Associate Director of Electrophysiology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chapter 38

Jonathan R. Carapetis, AM, MBBS, FRACP, PhD

Professor, UWA Centre for Child Health Research, University of Western Australia; Co-Director, REACH; Director, Telethon Kids Institute; Head, Strep A and Rheumatic Heart Disease Team Perth Children’s Hospital, Nedland, Western Australia, Australia

Chapter 27

Emily Carroll, MD

Clinic Fellow, Division of Rheumatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 76

Ari M. Cedars, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Chapter 66

Marie-A. Chaix, MD, MSc

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal Heart Institute Adult Congenital Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Chapter 69

Jaya Chandrasekhar, MBBS, MS, PhD

Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Box Hill Hospital and Eastern Health Clinical School, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Chapter 20

Peng-Sheng Chen, MD

Staff Physician III, Department of Cardiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 34

Alexandra Chitroceanu, MD

Cardiology Resident, Department of Cardiology, University of Liége Hospital, Liége, Belgium

Chapter 29

Marie-Annick Clavel, DVM, PhD

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada

Chapter 28

Jennifer Cohen, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Director of Pediatric/Congenital Cardiac Computed Tomography, Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Heart Center, New York, New York

Chapter 68

Andrew Constantine, MBBS, MA, MRCP

CHAMPION PhD Research Fellow, The National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Adult Congenital Heart Centre, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Chapter 67

Anna Csiszar, MD, PhD

Professor, Center for Geroscience and Healthy Brain Aging, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City; International Training Program in Geroscience, Department of Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

Chapter 82

Anne B. Curtis, MD

SUNY Distinguished Professor, Charles and Mary Bauer Professor and Chair, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo General Medical Center, Buffalo, New York

Chapter 36

Dao-Fu Dai, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa

Chapter 82

James P. Daubert, MD

Senior Vice Chief, Cardiology, Professor of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina

Chapter 63

Michele DeBonis, MD

Associate Professor of Cardiac Surgery, Chief of Cardiac Surgery, Innovation and Research, San Raffaele University Hospital; Director Postgraduate School in Cardiac Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

Chapter 30

G. William Dec, MD

Roman W. DeSanctis Professor of Medicine, Chief Emeritus, Cardiology Division, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapters 41, 44, 47

Victoria Delgado, MD, PhD

Associate Professor in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Chapter 30

Adam D. DeVore, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Medical Director, Cardiac Transplant Program, Division of Cardiology and the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina

Chapter 52

Konstantinos Dimopoulos, MD, MSc, PhD

Senior Consultant Cardiologist, and Professor of Practice in Adult Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension, The National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Adult Congenital Heart Centre and National Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Chapter 67

Alessandro Di Toro, MD

Physician Researcher, Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

Chapters 41, 44, 45, 46

Ashish Doshi, MD, PhD

Post-Doctoral Fellow, Alliance for Cardiovascular Diagnostic and Treatment Innovation (ADVANCE), Trayanova Lab, Whiting School of Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Chapter 66

Raluca Dulgheru, MD, PhD

Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, University of Liége Hospital, Liége, Belgium

Chapter 29

Marc R. Dweck, MD, PhD

British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Chapter 28

Kim A. Eagle, MD

Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine; Director, Cardiovascular Center, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan

Chapter 72

Katherine E. Economy, MD, MPH

Co-Director, Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease Program, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 78

John A. Elefteriades, MD

William W.L. Glenn Professor of Surgery, Founding Director, Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven, Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut

Chapter 23

Uri Elkayam, MD

Professor of Medicine; Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Director, Maternal Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 51

Perry M. Elliott, MBBS, MD, FRCP

Professor and Chair of Cardiovascular Medicine, University College London; Head of Clinical Research, UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science; Consultant Cardiologist, Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Chapter 42

Mark Engel, MPH, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Chapter 27

David Ezon, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Jack and Lucy Clark Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Director of Technology and Innovation for Education, Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Heart Center, New York, New York

Chapter 68

Michael E. Farkouh, MD, MSc

Professor and Vice-Chair, Research, Department of Medicine, The University of Toronto; Peter Munk Chair in Multinational Clinical Trials at the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre; Director, Heart and Stroke/Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Chapter 7

T. Bruce Ferguson, Jr, MD

Former Professor and Inaugural Chair, Department of CV Sciences, East Carolina Heart Institute, East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine at ECU; Chief Visiting Scientist, RFPi, Inc., Greenville, North Carolina

Chapter 79

João Pedro Ferreira, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Clinical Investigation Multidisciplinary Canter Pierre Drouin, University of Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France

Chapter 49

Valentin Fuster, MD, PhD

Physician-in-Chief, The Mount Sinai Hospital; Director, Mount Sinai Heart; Ricard Gorlin, M.D. Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiology

New York, New York

General Director

Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares

Madrid, Spain

Chapters 16, 17, 18

Inés García-Lunar, MD, PhD

Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), CIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) and Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

Chapter 18

W. Timothy Garvey, MD

Professor of Medicine and Chair, Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Chapter 6

Morie A. Gertz, MD

Seidler Jr. Professor of the Art of Medicine, Mayo Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 43

Umesh Gidwani, MD, MS

Chief, Cardiac Critical Care, Associate Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 62

Lorenzo Giuliani, MSc

Cardiovascular Physiologist/Sonographer, Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

Chapters 41, 44, 45

Gennaro Giustino, MD

Cardiovascular Medicine Fellow, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute/Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 84

Zachary D. Goldberger, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine Division Cardiovascular Medicine/Electrophysiology, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Clinical Science Center, Madison, Wisconsin

Chapter 39

Kevin L. Greason, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 55

Jasmine Grewal, MD, FRCPC

Director, Pacific Adult Congenital Heart Program; Director, Cardiac Obstetrics Program; Associate Director, Echocardiography Program, St. Paul’s Hospital; Clinical Associate Professor, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Chapter 65

Blair P. Grubb, MD

Distinguished University Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics; Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology Program, University of Toledo, Heart and Vascular Center, Toledo, Ohio

Chapter 39

Marta Guasch-Ferré, PhD

Research Scientist, Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Instructor in Medicine, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 13

Rajeev Gupta, MD, PhD

Chair, Preventive Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute; Chair, Academic Research Development Unit, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur, India

Chapter 15

Michael B. Hadley, MD, MPH

Cardiology Fellow, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 9

John E. Hall, PhD

Arthur C. Guyton Professor and Chair, Department of Physiology and Biophysics; Director, Mississippi Center for Obesity Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi

Chapter 5

Michael E. Hall, MD, MS

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine; Associate Division Director, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases; Director of Clinical and Population Studies, Mississippi Center for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi

Chapter 5

Jonathan L. Halperin, MD

Robert and Harriet Heilbrunn Professor of Medicine (Cardiology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York

Chapter 18, 23

Dan G. Halpern, MD

Director, Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program, The Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, New York University Langone Health; Assistant Professor of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York

Chapter 78

Justin Hayase, MD

Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellow, UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 37

Rosalba Hernandez, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois

Chapter 11

Robert A. Hegele, MD, FRCPC

Distinguished University Professor of Medicine and Biochemistry, Western University; Director, London Regional Genomics Centre, Robarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada

Chapter 10

Siew Yen Ho, PhD

Emeritus Professor, Cardiac Morphology, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Chapter 34

Jared Hooker, MD

Fellow, Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Medicine (Cardiology), University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Chapter 75

Frank Hu, MD, PhD

Fredrick J. Stare Professor of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Chair, Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 13

Borja Ibanez, MD, PhD

Full Professor and Director of Clinical Research Department, National Centre for Cardiovascular Research CNIC, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz Hospital, Madrid, Spain

Chapters 16, 17, 18

Bernard Iung, MD

Professor in Cardiology; Director of Echocardiography, Bichat Hospital/Université de Paris, Paris, France

Chapter 30

Ali Javaheri, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Advanced Heart Failure and Transplant, Saint Louis, Missouri

Chapter 60

Shahrokh Javaheri, MD,

Adjunct Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Ohio State University; Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine; Sleep Physician, Bethesda Montgomery Sleep Laboratory, Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Disorders, Bethesda North Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio

Chapter 60

Hillary Johnston-Cox, MD, PhD

Interventional Cardiology Fellow, Cardiovascular Medicine Division, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chapters 26, 56

Philip Joseph, MD

Associate Professor, McMaster University, Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Chapter 15

Daniella Kadian-Dodov, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapters 26, 56

Sara Kalkhoran, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 8

Garvan C. Kane, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Chair, Division of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 54

Joel A. Kaplan, MD

Professor of Anesthesiology, University of California at San Diego, San Diego, California; Dean Emeritus, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky

Chapter 73

Paul Khairy, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal Heart Institute Adult Congenital Center, Montreal Heart Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Chapter 69

Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi

Chapter 48

Michelle M. Kittleson, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine; Director, Advanced Heart Disease Fellowship Program, Department of Cardiology and the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 52

Jon Kobashigawa, MD

Professor of Medicine; Director, Advanced Heart Disease Division, Department of Cardiology and the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 52

Nitin Kondamudi, MD

Research Fellow, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Clinical Heart and Vascular Center, Dallas, Texas

Chapter 12

Jayanthi N. Koneru, MBBS

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Cardiac Electrophysiology, Medical College of Virginia and VCU School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia

Chapter 38

Marlys L. Koschinsky, PhD

Scientist, Robarts Research Institute; Professor, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

Chapter 10

Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM

Harold H. Hines, Jr. Professor of Medicine, Yale University; Director, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut

Chapter 83

Shelby Kutty, MD, MS, PhD

The Helen B. Taussig Professor; Director, Helen B. Taussig Heart Center; Director, Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

Chapter 66

Darwin R. Labarthe, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor of Preventive Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

Chapter 11

Anuradha Lala, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Cardiology and Population Health Science and Policy, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, The Mount Sinai Hospital, The Lauder Family Cardiovascular Ambulatory Center, New York, New York

Chapter 50

Patrizio Lancellotti, MD, PhD

Professor of Cardiology and Director, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Applied Genoproteomics, Cardiovascular Science Unit, University of Liége, Liége, Belgium; Head, Department of Cardiology, University of Liége Hospital, Liége, Belgium; Gruppo Villa Maria Care and Research, Anthea Hospital, Bari, Italy

Chapter 29

Carl J. Lavie, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine; Medical Director Cardiac Rehabilitation and Prevention; Director Exercise Laboratories, John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School-The University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana

Chapter 12

Charlotte Lee, MD

Clinical Fellow in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 47

Martin B. Leon, MD

Mallah Family Professor of Cardiology

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New York Presbyterian Hospital

New York, New York

Chapter 28

Vasileios Lioutas, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 25

James W. Lloyd, MD

Fellow, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 53

Massimiliano Lorenzini, MD, PhD

Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Chapter 42

Sushil Allen Luis, MBBS

Associate Professor of Medicine; Co-Director, Pericardial Diseases Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapters 53, 54

Kiran Mahmood, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Mount Sinai Morningside, New York, New York

Chapter 50

Pravin Manga, MBBC, PhD

Emeritus Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Chapter 77

Barry J. Maron, MD

Director, Clinical Research, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center, Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 40

Thomas H. Marwick, MBBS, PhD, MPH

Professor, Director and Chief Executive, Head of Imaging Research, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Chapter 3

Danielle Massarella, MD

Fellow in Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Chapter 70

Ravi S. Math, MBBS, MD, DM

Associate Professor of Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, India

Chapter 32

Keir McCutcheon, MBBCH, MSc, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Chapter 77

Jeffrey I. Mechanick, MD

Professor of Medicine and Medical Director, Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health/Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute; Director of Metabolic Support, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapters 6, 7, 84

Venu Menon, MD

Mehdi Razavi Endowed Chair and Professor of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine; Director, Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Cleveland Clinic Department of Cardiovascular Medicine; Section Head, Clinical Cardiology, Robert and Suzanne Tomisch Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart, Vascular & Thoracic Institute, Cleveland, Ohio

Chapters 61, 64

George A. Mensah, MD

Director of the Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Chapter 1

Bela Merkely, MD, PhD, DSc

Professor and Chair, Heart and Vascular Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

Chapter 82

Carmelo A. Milano, MD

Professor of Surgery, Chief, Section of Adult Cardiac Surgery and Surgical Director of the Left Ventricular Assist Device Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina

Chapter 52

William R. Miranda, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapters 2, 55

Sumeet S. Mitter, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, The Mount Sinai Hospital, The Lauder Family Cardiovascular Ambulatory Center, New York, New York

Chapter 43

David J. Moliterno, MD

Professor of Medicine and Chairman, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky

Chapter 19

Philip Moons, PhD, RN

Professor, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

Chapter 71

Andrew E. Moran, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York

Chapter 1

Bobak J. Mortazavi, PhD

Assistant Professor Adjunct, Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut; Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas

Chapter 83

Denisa Muraru, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University Milano-Bicocca, Cardiologist, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Department of Cardiac, Neurologic and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, Milan, Italy

Chapter 31

Sanjiv M. Narayan, MD, PhD

Co-Director, Stanford Arrhythmia Center; Professor, Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California

Chapters 36, 63

Jagat Narula, MD, PhD

Philip J. and Harriet L. Goodhart Chair of Medicine, Professor of Medicine, Radiology, and Health System Design and Global Health; Chief, Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Morningside; Associate Dean for Global Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapters 3, 22, 27, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46

Navneet Narula, MD

Professor, Dept of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Pathology Associates, New York, New York

Chapters 16, 40

Nupoor Narula, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Cardiology, Physician-Investigator, Weill Cornell Medical College Cardiology at Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York

Chapter 45

Thanh N. Nguyen, MD, FRCPC

Professor, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 25

Rick A. Nishimura, MD

Judd and Mary Morris Leighton Professor of Cardiovascular Diseases and Hypertension, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 2

Børge G. Nordestgaard, MD, DMSc

Professor, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital; Chief Physician, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

Chapter 10

Jae K. Oh, MD

Samsung Professor in Cardiovascular Diseases; Director, Pericardial Diseases Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapters 53, 54, 55

Jeffrey W. Olin, DO

Professor of Medicine (Cardiology); Director, Vascular Medicine and Vascular Diagnostic Laboratory, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute and Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapters 26, 56

Alexander R. Opotowsky, MD, MMSc

Director, Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program; Co-Director, Exercise Laboratory; Co-Director, The Heart Institute Research Core; Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio

Chapter 65

Ambarish Pandey, MD, MSCS

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Clinical Heart and Vascular Center, Dallas, Texas

Chapter 12

Ana Pardo, MD

Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

Chapter 31

Jignesh K. Patel, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine; Medical Director, Cardiac Transplant Program, Department of Cardiology and the Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 52

Manesh R. Patel, MD

Professor of Medicine, Richard Sean Stack, M.D. Distinguished Professor; Chief, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Chief, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina

Chapters 18, 19

Dirk Pevernagie, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University Senior Staff Member, Department of Respiratory Diseases and Sleep Medicine Centre, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

Chapter 60

Philippe Pibarot, DVM, PhD

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada

Chapter 28

Sean Pinney, MD

Director, Advanced Heart Failure & Cardiac Transplantation; Director, Richard P. Parrillo Family Center for Clinical and Translational Cardiology; Professor of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

Chapters 46, 84

Jena Pizula, MD

Cardiology Fellow, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 51

Adriana Postolache, MD, PhD

Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, University of Liége Hospital, Liége, Belgium

Chapter 29

Bernard Prendergast, BMedSci, BM, BS, MD

Professor in Cardiology; Director, Cardiac Structural Intervention Programme, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Chapter 30

Silvia G. Priori, MD, PhD

Scientific Director, Molecular Cardiology, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Pavia, Italy; Professor of Cardiology, Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Professor and Director of Molecular Cardiology Laboratories, Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

Chapter 34

John Puskas, MD

Professor of Cardiovascular Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Chairman, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mount Sinai Morningside, New York, New York

Chapter 21

Sanjay Rajagopalan, MD

Director, Case Cardiovascular Research Institute; Professor, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals, Cleveland, Ohio

Chapter 9

Penelope Rampersad, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Quality Improvement Officer, Section of Clinical Cardiology & Cardiac Critical Care, Cleveland Clinic Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sydell and Arnold Miller Family Heart, Vascular, and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland, Ohio

Chapter 61

Yogesh N. V. Reddy, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 57

Harmony Reynolds, MD

Associate Professor; Director, Sarah Ross Soter Center for Women’s Cardiovascular Research; Associate Director, Cardiovascular Clinical Research Center, Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York

Chapter 20

June-Wha Rhee, MD

Instructor, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Palo Alto, California

Chapter 4

David L. Reich, MD

President and Chief Operating Officer, The Mount Sinai Hospital, Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 73

Paul M. Ridker, MD, MPH

Divisions of Cardiovascular Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 14

Nancy A. Rigotti, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 8

Austin Rogers, MD

Senior Resident, Department of Surgery, ECU Department of Surgery, Medical School Annex, Greenville, North Carolina

Chapter 79

Joseph G. Rogers, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology and the Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina

Chapter 52

Annika Rosengren, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden

Chapter 15

Robert S. Rosenson, MD

Professor of Medicine (Cardiology), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Director of Metabolism and Lipids, Mount Sinai Health System, The Lauder Family Cardiovascular Ambulatory Center, New York, New York

Chapter 10

Gregory A. Roth, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine-Cardiology; Adjunct Associate Professor of Global Health and Health Metrics Science, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington

Chapter 1

Alan Rozanski, MD

Director, Nuclear Cardiology; Executive Director, Cardiology Fellowships; Chief Academic Officer, Division of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Morningside Hospital; Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 22

Lewis J. Rubin, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, California; Adjunct Professor of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York

Chapter 59

John S. Rumsfeld, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado

Chapter 83

Mohammed Ruzieh, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Florida, Gainsville, Florida

Chapter 39

Amy Sarma, MD

Instructor in Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 78

Jacqueline Saw, MD, FRCPC

Clinical Professor, University of British Columbia, Division of Cardiology (Interventional Cardiology), Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Chapter 20

Alessandra Serio, MD

Cardiologist, Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, IRCCS Foundation, University Hospital Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

Chapter 45

Gregory Serrao, MD, MSE

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 62

Sudha Seshadri, MD

Robert R. Barker Distinguished University Professor of Neurology, Psychiatry and Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, Texas

Chapter 25

Saman Setareh-Shenas, MD, MS

Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Morningside Hospital, Mount Sinai Heart and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 22

Kavita Sharma, MD

Professor of Medicine; Director, Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplantation, Division of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Chapter 49

Leslee J. Shaw, PhD

Professor and Endowed Chair, Weill Cornell College of Medicine, New York, New York

Chapter 80

Kalyanam Shivkumar, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine (Cardiology), Radiology and Bioengineering; Director, UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center & EP Programs, UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 37

Hasan K. Siddiqi, MD, MSCR

Divisions of Cardiovascular Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 14

Simona Sperlongano, MD

Cardiology Resident, Department of Cardiology, University of Liége Hospital, Liége, Belgium

Chapter 29

David Spragg, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Cardiology and Electrophysiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland

Chapter 35

Kenan Stern, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Radiology, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Hospital; Director of Non-Invasive Imaging and Director of Pediatric/Congenital Cardiac MRI, Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Heart Center, New York, New York

Chapter 68

Gregg W. Stone, MD

Director of Academic Affairs for the Mount Sinai Heart Hospital; Professor of Medicine (Cardiology); Professor of Population Health Sciences and Policy, The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 21

John M. Stulak, MD

Professor of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 55

Victor F. Tapson, MD

Professor of Medicine; Director, Clinical Research for the Women’s Guild Lung Institute; Director, Venous Thromboembolism and Pulmonary Vascular Disease Research Program; Associate Director, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California

Chapter 58

Viviany R. Taqueti, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 80

Hendrik Treede, MD

Professor in Cardiothoracic Surgery; Director of the Department of Cardiac Surgery at Mid-German Heart Center University Hospital Halle (Saale), Germany

Chapter 30

Nqoba Tsabedze, MBBCH, MMed

Head, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Chapter 77

Zoltan Ungvari, MD, PhD

Professor, Center for Geroscience and Healthy Brain Aging, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Chapter 82

Mario Urtis, MSc

Research Scientist, Bioinformatics Engineer, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy

Chapters 41, 46

Muthiah Vaduganathan, MD, MPH

Instructor of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 48

Prashant Vaishnava, MD, FACC

Senior Medical Director

Cardiovascular Care

Biofourmis

Boston, Massachusetts

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Attending Physician, New York Presbyterian Hospital

Attending Cardiologist, New York City Health and Hospital Commission Harlem Hospital

New York, New York

Chapter 72

Anne Marie Valente, MD

Director, Boston Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program; Co-Director, Pregnancy and Cardiovascular Disease Program, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts

Chapter 78

Pieter van der Bijl, MD, PhD

Associate Professor in Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Chapter 30

Eric J. Velazquez, MD

Robert W. Berliner Professor of Medicine, Chief, Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, Physician-in-Chief, Heart and Vascular Center, Yale New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut

Chapter 50

Pugazhendhi Vijayaraman, MD

Professor of Medicine, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Program Director, Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology, Geisinger Heart Institute, Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

Chapter 38

Gemma Vilahur, DVM, PhD

Senior I3P Researcher, Catalan Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences (ICCC), IR-Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain

Chapter 17

Renu Virmani, MD

Clinical Professor of Pathology, Georgetown University, Washington DC; University of Maryland, Baltimore; George Washington University, Washington DC; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee; and President and Medical Director, CVPath Institute, Gaithersburg, Maryland

Chapter 16

Nanette K. Wenger, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

Chapter 80

Paul K. Whelton, MB, MD, MSc

Show Chwan Professor of Global Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana

Chapter 5

Christopher J. White, MD

Professor and Chairman of Medicine, The Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland, Australia; System Chairman of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, Louisiana

Chapter 24

Joseph C. Wu, MD, PhD

Simon H. Stertzer, MD, Professor of Medicine and Radiology, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology and Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California

Chapter 4

Clyde W. Yancy, MD, MSc

Vice Dean, Diversity & Inclusion, Magerstadt Professor of Medicine; Professor, Medical Social Sciences; Chief, Division of Cardiology Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine; Associate Director, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois

Chapter 81

Zi Ye, MD, PhD

Research Associate, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

Chapter 53

Edward T. H. Yeh, MD

Chair, Department of Internal Medicine and Nolan Family Distinguished Chair in Internal Medicine, College of Medicine at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas

Chapter 74

Salim Yusuf, MBBS, DPhil

Distinguished University Professor of Medicine, McMaster University; Executive Director, Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Heath Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Chapter 15

Ali N. Zaidi, MD

Director, Mount Sinai Adult Congenital Heart Disease Center, Mount Sinai Cardiovascular Institute & The Children’s Heart Center, Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Hospital; Director, Academic Affairs, Children’s Heart Center, Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Hospital; Director, Transition Program, Children’s Heart Center, Mount Sinai Kravis Children’s Hospital; Associate Professor, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York

Chapter 68

Sarah Zaman, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead Applied Research Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Chapter 20

Jose Louis Zamorano, MD

Professor of Medicine, University Complutense, Head of Cardiology, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

Chapter 31

Bulat A. Ziganshin, MD

Aortic Institute at Yale-New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut

Chapter 23

Liesl Zühlke, MBChB, DCH, MPH, PhD

Professor, University of Cape Town; Director of the Children’s Heart Disease Research Unit, Red Cross Children’s Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

Chapter 27