Sections View Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Annotate Full Chapter Figures Tables Videos Supplementary Content + +Barkun AN, Bardou M, Kuipers EJ; International Consensus Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Conference Group. International consensus recommendations on the management of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152(2):101–13. [PubMed: 20083829] + +Barkun AN, Bardou M, Martel M et al. Prokinetics in acute upper GI bleeding: a meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;72:1138–45. [PubMed: 20970794] + +Bull-henry K, Al-kawas F. Evaluation of occult gastrointestinal bleeding. Am Fam Physician. 2013;87(6):430–6. [PubMed: 23547576] + +Cuellar RE, Gavaler JS, Alexander JA et al. Gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. The value of a nasogastric aspirate. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150(7):1381–4. [PubMed: 2196022] + +Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J. Review article: Management of varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:823–32. [PubMed: 20200386] + +Gerson LB, Fidler JF, Cave DR, Leighton JA. ACG clinical guideline: Diagnosis and management of small bowel bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 2015;110:1265–87. [PubMed: 26303132] + +Gralnek IM, Dumonceau JM, Kuiper EJ et al. Diagnosis and management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015;47(10):a1–46. [PubMed: 26417980] + +Helfand M, Marton KI, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Sox HC Jr. History of visible rectal bleeding in a primary care population. Initial assessment and 10-year follow-up. JAMA. 1997;277(1):44–8. [PubMed: 8980209] + +Huang ES, Karsan S, Kanwal F, Singh I, Makhani M, Spiegel BM. Impact of nasogastric lavage on outcomes in acute GI bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;74(5):971–80. [PubMed: 21737077] + +Jacobs D. Clinical practice: Hemorrhoids. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:941–51.+ +Laine L. Clinical practice: upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to a peptic ulcer. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2367–76. [PubMed: 27305194] + +Lewis JD, Shih CE, Blecker D. Endoscopy for hematochezia in patients under 50 years of age. Dig Dis Sci. 2001;46(12):2660–5. [PubMed: 11768257] + +Madhotra R, Mulcahy HE, Willner I, Reuben A. Prediction of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002;34(1):81–5. [PubMed: 11743252] + +McGuire HH Jr. Bleeding colonic diverticula. A reappraisal of natural history and management. Ann Surg. 1994;220(5):653–6. [PubMed: 7979613] + +Ohmann C, Thon K, Stoltzing H, Yang Q, Lorenz W. Upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding: assessing the diagnostic contributions of the history and clinical findings. Med Decis Making. 1986;6(4):208–15. [PubMed: 3534503] + +Olds GD, Cooper GS, Chak A, Sivak MV Jr, Chitale AA, Wong RC. The yield of bleeding scans in acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;39(4):273–7. [PubMed: 15758618] + +Pickhardt PJ, Choi JR, Hwang I et al. Computed tomographic virtual colonoscopy to screen for colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic adults. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(23):2191–200. [PubMed: 14657426] + +Raju GS, Gerson L, Das A, Lewis B; American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute technical review on obscure gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroenterology. 2007;133(5):1697–717. [PubMed: 17983812] + +Sachar H, Vaidya K, Laine L. Intermittent vs continuous proton pump inhibitor therapy for high risk bleeding ulcers. JAMA Intern ... Your Access profile is currently affiliated with [InstitutionA] and is in the process of switching affiliations to [InstitutionB]. Please select how you would like to proceed. Keep the current affiliation with [InstitutionA] and continue with the Access profile sign in process Switch affiliation to [InstitutionB] and continue with the Access profile sign in process Get Free Access Through Your Institution Learn how to see if your library subscribes to McGraw Hill Medical products. Subscribe: Institutional or Individual Sign In Error: Incorrect UserName or Password Username Error: Please enter User Name Password Error: Please enter Password Sign in Forgot Password? Forgot Username? Sign in via OpenAthens Sign in via Shibboleth You already have access! Please proceed to your institution's subscription. Create a free profile for additional features.