+
Agarwal
R, Schwartz
DH. Procalcitonin to guide duration of antimicrobial therapy in intensive care units: a systematic review. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53:379–87.
+
Angus
DC, van der Poll
T. Severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(9):840–51.
+
Biais
M, Carrie
C, Delauney
F, Morel
N, Revel
P, Janvier
G. Evaluation of a new pocket echoscopic device for focused cardiac ultrasonography in an emergency setting. Crit Care. 2012;16:R82.
+
Bodson
L, Bouferrache
K, Vieillard-
Baron. Cardiac tamponade. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2011;17:416–24.
+
Bonow
RO, Mann
DL, Zipes
DP, Libby
P (2012). Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.
+
Butman
SM, Ewy
GA, Standen
JR, Kern
KB, Hahn
E. Bedside cardiovascular examination in patients with severe chronic heart failure: importance of rest or inducible jugular venous distension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:968–74.
+
Coburn
B, Morris
AM, Tomlinson
GT, Detsky
AS. Does this adult patient with suspected bacteremia require blood cultures? JAMA. 2012;308(5):502–11.
+
Drazner
MH, Hellkamp
AS, Leier
CV
et al.. Value of clinician assessment of hemodynamics in advanced heart failure: the ESCAPE trial. Circ Heart Fail. 2008;1:170–7.
+
Gelincik
A, Demirturk
M, Yilmaz
E
et al.. Anaphylaxis in a tertiary adult allergy clinic: a retrospective review of 516 patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2013;110:96–100.
+
Hall
JB, Schmidt
GA, Wood
LDH. Principles of Critical Care, 3rd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005.
+
Jacob
S, Sebastian
JC, Cherian
PK, Abraham
A, John
SK. Pericardial effusion impending tamponade: a look beyond Beck’s triad. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27:216–9.
+
Khunnawat
C, Mukerji
S, Havlichek
D, Touma
R, Abela
GS. Cardiovascular manifestations in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:635–42.
+
Kirkbright
SJ, Brown
SGA. Anaphylaxis: recognition and management. Aust Fam Phys. 2012;41:366–70.
+
Kobal
SL, Trento
L, Baharami
S
et al.. Comparison of effectiveness of hand-carried ultrasound to bedside cardiovascular physical examination. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:1002–6.
+
Koplin
JJ, Martin
PE, Allen
KJ. An update on epidemiology of anaphylaxis in children and adults. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;11:492–6.
+
Labovitz
AJ, Noble
VE, Bierig
M
et al.. Focused cardiac ultrasound in the emergent setting: a consensus statement of the American Society of Echocardiography and American College of Emergency Physicians. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:1225–30.
+
Lieberman
P, Camargo
CA, Bohlke
K
et al.. Epidemiology of anaphylaxis: findings of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology epidemiology of anaphylaxis working group. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;97:596–602.
+
Lieberman
P, Kemp
SF, Oppenheimer
J
et al.. The diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis: an updated practice parameter. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115:S483–523.
+
Lighthall
G. Use of physiologic reasoning to diagnose and manage shock states. Crit Care Res Practice. 2011; Article ID
[PubMed: 105348]
.
+
Manasia
AR, Nagaraj
HM, Kodali
RB
et al.. Feasibility and potential clinical utility of goal-directed transthoracic echocardiography performed by noncardiologist intensivists using a small hand-carried device in critically ill patients. J Cardiothor Vasc An. 2005;19:155–9.
+
McGee
S, Abernethy
WB, Simel
DL. Is this patient hypovolemic? JAMA. 1999;281:1022–9.
+
Meurin
P, Tabet
JY, Thabut
G
et al.. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug treatment for postoperative pericardial effusion. Ann Intern Med. 2010;152:137–43.
+
Mjolstad
OC, Andersen
GN, Dalen
H
et al.. Feasibility and reliability of point-of-care pocket-size echocardiography performed by medical residents. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013 Dec;14(12):1195–202.
+
Patel
AK, Hollenberg
SM. Cardiovascular failure and cardiogenic shock. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;32:598–606.
+
Rame
JE, Dries
DL, Drazner
MH. The prognostic value of the physical examination in patients with chronic heart failure. Congest Heart Fail. 2003;9:170–5.
+
Reddy
PS, Curtiss
EI, O’Toole
JD, Shaver
JA. Cardiac tamponade: hemodynamic observations in man. Circulation. 1978;58:265–72.
+
Reynolds
HR, Hochman
JS. Cardiogenic shock, current concepts and improving outcomes. Circulation. 2008;117:686–97.
+
Roy
CL, Minor
MA, Brookhart
MA, Choudhry
NK. Does this patient with a pericardial effusion have cardiac tamponade? JAMA. 2007;297:1810–8.
+
Sagrista-Sauleda
J, Merce
J, Permanyer-Miralda
G, Soler-Soler
J. Clinical clues to the causes of large pericardial effusions. Am J Med. 2009;109:95–101.
+
Simons
FER, Ardusso
LRF, Bilo
MB
et al.. 2012 update: World Allergy Organization guidelines for the assessment and management of anaphylaxis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;12:389–99.
+
Sinert
R, Spektor
M. Clinical assessment of hypovolemia. Ann Emerg Med. 2005;45:327–9.
+
Soni
NJ, Samson
DJ, Galaydick
JL, Vats
V, Pitrak
DL, Aronson
N. Procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy: comparative effectiveness review no. 78 AHRQ Publication No. 12(13)-EHC124-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. October 2012.
+
Spodick
DH. Acute cardiac tamponade. N Engl J Med. 2003;349:684–90.
+
Topalian
S, Ginsberg
F, Parrillo
JE. Cardiogenic shock. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(Suppl):S66–S74.
+
Vazquez
R, Gheorghe
C, Kaufman
D, Manthous
CA. Accuracy of bedside physical examination in distinguishing categories of shock. J Hosp Med. 2010;5:471–4.
+
Vignon
P, Dugard
A, Abraham
J
et al.. Focused training for goal-oriented hand-held echocardiography performed by noncardiologist residents in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33:1795–9.
+
Vinayak
AG, Levitt
J, Gehlbach
B, Pohlman
AS, Hall
JB, Kress
JP. Usefulness of the external jugular vein examination in detecting abnormal central venous pressure in critically ill patients. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:2132–7.
+
Vincent
JL, De Backer
D. Circulatory Shock. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1726–34.
+
Wacker
C, Prkno
A, Brunkhorst
FM, Schlattmann
P. Procalcitonin as a diagnostic marker for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet ID. 2013;13:426–35.