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eFigure 12–10. Longitudinal views of ultrasound of an AAA, clearly showing the aneurysm neck with no evidence of rupture. (Reproduced, with permission, from Dean RH, Yao JST, Brewster DC [editors]. Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Vascular Surgery. Originally published by Appleton & Lange. Copyright © 1995 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.) Two longitudinal abdominal scans show the two views of aneurysm.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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eFigure 12–11. Three-dimensional reconstruction of CT with contrast of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrating arteries above and below the aneurysm. A 3 D reconstructed C T scan of the abdomen and pelvis highlights an aneurysm. The arteries are red, with the aneurysm in white and enclosed within a rectangle. There is significant swelling above and below the aneurysm in the affected artery.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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eFigure 12–12. CT scan with contrast enhancement of the abdomen depicting 6.0 cm infrarenal aortic aneurysm. White arrow, luminal flow enhanced by contrast; blue arrow, mural thrombus; red arrow, calcification of arterial wall. An abdominal C T scan of an infrarenal aortic aneurysm reveals the pale grey areas of luminal flow, the grey area of the mural thrombus, and the narrow white line around the thrombus, indicating the calcified arterial wall.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

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eFigure 33–1. Scarlet fever. Skin lesions in the form of a blush from scarlet fever. The rash resembles a sunburn and is usually redder in the axillary and groin areas. (Public Health Image Library, CDC.) A photo of skin lesions of scarlet fever with a blush over chest and abdomen resembling sunburn, that is redder beneath the arms.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Streptococcal Infections

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eFigure 16–6. Ascites, gynecomastia. (Reproduced, with permission, from Sherlock S, Summerfield JA. Color Atlas of Liver Disease. Mosby, 1991.) A photo shows bulged abdomen of a patient.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Jaundice & Evaluation of Abnormal Liver Biochemical Tests

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eFigure 16–20. Umbilical hernia from severe ascites in decompensated cirrhosis. In addition to marked abdominal distention and bulging flanks, umbilical hernias often develop because of increased intra-abdominal pressure in severe cases of cirrhotic ascites. (Used, with permission, from Neil Mehta, MD.) A photo shows ballooning of the abdomen with a bulge in the umbilicus.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Cirrhosis

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eFigure 16–24. Caput medusae in cirrhosis. A consequence of portal hypertension, distended and engorged superficial paraumbilical veins (arrows) that radiate from the umbilicus across the abdomen to join systemic veins, are referred to as a caput medusa (Latin for "head of Medusa"). (Used, with permission, from Neil Mehta, MD.) A photo shows an enlarged abdomen, with green veins visible on the surface.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Cirrhosis

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eFigure 16–26. Cirrhosis. A: Longitudinal ultrasonogram through the right upper abdomen in a patient with alcohol-associated liver disease. A markedly nodular liver (arrows) is seen in addition to a large amount of ascites (A). B: Transverse ultrasonogram from the same patient in which dilated tortuous vessels (arrows) adjacent to the spleen (S) are seen. These are typical for splenic varices in a patient with portal hypertension. (Courtesy of Peter W. Callen, MD.) An ultrasonogram shows ascites located above the markedly nodular liver. An ultrasonogram shows spleen located over the tortuous vessels of the liver.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Cirrhosis

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eFigure 16–26. Cirrhosis. A: Longitudinal ultrasonogram through the right upper abdomen in a patient with alcohol-associated liver disease. A markedly nodular liver (arrows) is seen in addition to a large amount of ascites (A). B: Transverse ultrasonogram from the same patient in which dilated tortuous vessels (arrows) adjacent to the spleen (S) are seen. These are typical for splenic varices in a patient with portal hypertension. (Courtesy of Peter W. Callen, MD.) An ultrasonogram shows ascites located above the markedly nodular liver. An ultrasonogram shows spleen located over the tortuous vessels of the liver.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Cirrhosis

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eFigure 16–28. Cirrhosis. Contrast-enhanced CT demonstrates the classic features of cirrhosis–a nodular contour to the liver (yellow arrows) along with features of portal hypertension including ascites (red arrow), splenomegaly (black arrow), and distal esophageal varices (green arrow). (Used, with permission, from Nicholas Fidelman, MD.) An axial CT scan shows the features of abdominal organs during cirrhosis.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Cirrhosis

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eFigure 16–32. Aspiration of peritoneal fluid. (Reproduced with permission from Chesnutt MS et al. Office & Bedside Procedures. Appleton & Lange: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc; 1992.) An illustration shows a medical professional inserting a needle into a patient's abdomen and pulling the syringe.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Cirrhosis

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eFigure 16–47. Multiple gallstones on an abdominal radiograph. (Reproduced, with permission, from Glasgow RE. Treatment of Gallstone Disease. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ [editors]. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease, 2 vol set, 11th edition. Philadelphia, Elsevier; 2023.) A radiograph of the abdomen reveals small white circular stones on the right lateral side. Two stones are just below the ribs and two stones are above the superior iliac crest of the pelvis.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)

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eFigure 16–51. Bile duct stone. A: Longitudinal ultrasonogram of the right upper abdomen in a patient with jaundice. A dilated bile duct (calipers) is identified. B: Longitudinal scan of the distal bile duct reveals a stone (calipers) lying within the dilated distal bile duct. (Courtesy of Peter W. Callen, MD.) A longitudinal ultrasonogram of right upper abdomen shows a dilated bile duct. A longitudinal scan shows a stone lying on the surface of the dilated distal bile duct.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Choledocholithiasis & Cholangitis

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eFigure 16–51. Bile duct stone. A: Longitudinal ultrasonogram of the right upper abdomen in a patient with jaundice. A dilated bile duct (calipers) is identified. B: Longitudinal scan of the distal bile duct reveals a stone (calipers) lying within the dilated distal bile duct. (Courtesy of Peter W. Callen, MD.) A longitudinal ultrasonogram of right upper abdomen shows a dilated bile duct. A longitudinal scan shows a stone lying on the surface of the dilated distal bile duct.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Choledocholithiasis & Cholangitis

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eFigure 16–59. Acute pancreatitis. CT shows diffuse enlargement of the pancreas (P) with dilated bile duct (arrow) and pancreatic duct (arrowheads). L, liver; a, aorta; K, kidneys; s, superior mesenteric artery. (Reproduced, with permission, from Krebs CA, Giyanani VL, Eisenberg RL. Ultrasound Atlas of Disease Processes. Originally published by Appleton & Lange. Copyright © 1993 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.) A radiograph of the abdomen in a transverse view reveals a mass on the pancreas.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Acute Pancreatitis

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eFigure 16–62. Transverse ultrasonogram of the upper abdomen in a patient with pancreatitis. The pancreas is well seen (arrows) as well as a mildly dilated pancreatic duct (PD). (Courtesy of Peter W. Callen, MD.) A transverse ultrasonogram shows dilated pancreatic duct passing through the pancreas.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Acute Pancreatitis

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eFigure 16–64. Pancreatic calcifications. A plain film of the abdomen shows calcifications in the region of the pancreas (arrows). (Reproduced, with permission, from Krebs CA, Giyanani VL, Eisenberg RL. Ultrasound Atlas of Disease Processes. Originally published by Appleton & Lange. Copyright © 1993 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.) An image shows calcifications on either side of the spine, pointed by arrows.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Chronic Pancreatitis

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eFigure 37–4. Appearance of deep full-thickness burn on abdomen before and after extensive debridement. Patient was subsequently grafted successfully. (Used, with permission, from Brent R.W. Moelleken, MD, FACS.) A photo shows a large spot in the center of abdomen, with greenish white exudate. A photo shows a large spot covering most of the trunk, with red and orange tissues.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Thermal Burns

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eFigure 37–4. Appearance of deep full-thickness burn on abdomen before and after extensive debridement. Patient was subsequently grafted successfully. (Used, with permission, from Brent R.W. Moelleken, MD, FACS.) A photo shows a large spot in the center of abdomen, with greenish white exudate. A photo shows a large spot covering most of the trunk, with red and orange tissues.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Thermal Burns

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eFigure 18–7. Cystocele (also known as anterior vaginal prolapse). (Reproduced, with permission, from DeCherney AH, Nathan L, Laufer N, Roman S. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Obstetrics & Gynecology, 12th edition. McGraw-Hill, 2019.) A diagram depicts the surgical opening of the abdomen below the umbilicus. A circular mass projects from the vagina into the open, triangular uterus.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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eFigure 18–9. Enterocele and prolapsed uterus, sagittal view. (Reproduced, with permission, from DeCherney AH, Nathan L, Laufer N, Roman S. Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Obstetrics & Gynecology, 12th edition. McGraw-Hill, 2019.) A diagram of the sagittal section of the lower abdomen shows the distal part of the small bowel projecting down into the uterus. The uterus is compressed and it descends into the vagina. The bladder on the anterior side is also compressed from the top down.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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eFigure 19–1. Biometric measurements in a fetus. A: The biparietal diameter is measured on an axial image through the fetal head at the level of the hypoechoic thalamui (asterisks) and the cavum septum pellucidum (arrows). Head circumference is measured on the same plane of imaging as the biparietal diameter. B: Femur length. C: Abdominal circumference is measured in a transverse plane through the abdomen at the level of the stomach (S) and right portal vein of the liver (arrows); spine is seen at 3 o'clock. The ultrasound age is usually an average of the four measurements—biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length—and is reported in menstrual weeks. The result is compared with the patient's reported first day of her last normal menstrual period. (Reproduced, with permission, from Fetal Imaging. In: Cunningham F, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, Dashe JS, Hoffman BL, Casey BM, Spong CY (editors). Williams Obstetrics, 25th ed. McGraw Hill; 2018.) Three sonograms show the biometric measurements of a fetus inside the uterus.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Essentials of Prenatal Care

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Figure 6–22. Extensive plaque psoriasis involving trunk of person with dark skin type. (Used, with permission, from Kanade Shinkai, MD.) In a patient with plaque psoriasis, pink, raised, irregular plaques of varying sizes are spread all over the abdomen.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Psoriasis

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