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eFigure 26–1. Sensory pathways conveying touch, pressure, vibration, joint position, pain, and temperature sensation. (Reproduced with permission from Simon RP, Aminoff MJ, Greenberg DA. Clinical Neurology, 4th ed. Originally published by Appleton & Lange. Copyright © 1999 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.) An illustration shows sensory pathways conveying various sensations.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > Sensory Disturbances

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eFigure 26–17. Syringomyelia (cavitation in the central spinal cord, presenting clinically with pain and paresthesias followed by muscular atrophy of the hands) involving the cervicothoracic portion of the cord. (Reproduced with permission from Waxman SG, deGroot J. Clinical Neuroanatomy, 22nd ed. Appleton & Lange: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.; 1995.) An illustration shows the regions of impairment when the center of the spinal cord is damaged.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > Syringomyelia

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eFigure 33–2A. Recurrent oral aphthous stomatitis. A 58-year-old man presented with a 1-year history of recurrent painful sores in his mouth. He had lost 20 pounds over the year because it hurt so much to eat. The ulcers, which had a red base and were covered with a central white membrane, occurred in different locations—on his tongue, gums, inner lips, and buccal mucosa (shown here). HIV-AIDS is an underlying systemic disease that can be documented on work-up of such patients. (Used, with permission, from Richard P. Usatine, MD, in Usatine RP, Smith MA, Mayeaux EJ Jr, Chumley H. The Color Atlas of Family Medicine, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2013.) A photo of a pale, flat, glossy ulcer in the buccal mucosa. The margins are well-defined and reddish.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > HIV Infection & AIDS: Complications

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eFigure 33–3. Herpes zoster. A painful vesicular eruption developed over the right forehead in this 44-year-old with HIV infection. Herpes zoster was diagnosed clinically and confirmed by a positive direct fluorescent antibody test on fluid from one of the vesicles. (Reproduced with permission from Richard P. Usatine, MD, in Usatine RP, Smith MA, Mayeaux EJ Jr., Chumley H. The Color Atlas of Family Medicine, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2013.) A photo of numerous dark red lesions covering the right side of the forehead. The appear pitted at the center with scaly periphery.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > HIV Infection & AIDS: Complications

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eFigure 35–14. Chancroid. The genital ulcer of chancroid, caused by Hemophilus ducreyi, is deep and painful. It is often accompanied by tender inguinal lymphadenopathy. (Public Health Image Library, CDC) A patient with chancroid exhibits multiple, medium to large, deep moist ulcerous lesions with red margins and pale center, on the penile shaft.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > Chancroid

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eFigure 37–44. Worm blister caused by the head of a female Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis). A: The female Guinea worm induces a painful blister. B: After rupture of the blister, the worm emerges as a whitish filament in the center of a painful ulcer, which is often secondarily infected. (Reproduced with permission from Global 2000/The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.) 2 photos of a worm blister. Photo A depicts a blister on the foot. Photo B shows the Guinea worm emerging as a whitish filament in the center of the ulcer.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > Dracunculiasis

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eFigure 37–44. Worm blister caused by the head of a female Guinea worm (Dracunculus medinensis). A: The female Guinea worm induces a painful blister. B: After rupture of the blister, the worm emerges as a whitish filament in the center of a painful ulcer, which is often secondarily infected. (Reproduced with permission from Global 2000/The Carter Center, Atlanta, Georgia.) 2 photos of a worm blister. Photo A depicts a blister on the foot. Photo B shows the Guinea worm emerging as a whitish filament in the center of the ulcer.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > Dracunculiasis

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Figure e4–8. Single heel raise examination with the heel raised off the weight-bearing surface. The patient may or may not be able to perform the single heel raise or will be in pain while performing the single heel raise. Also shown is the posterior tibial dysfunction with the heel not being in rectus or an inverted state. (Used, with permission, from C. Parks, DPM.) The patient lifts the heel with support of the toes on the left foot. The calcaneus is moved slightly to the lateral side, at the ankle joint.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2025 > Flatfoot (Pes Planus)

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