artificial cardiac pacemaker

Figure 10–10. Strategic phenotypic overview of the management of heart failure with reduced EF. ARNI, angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor; BB, beta-blocker; b.p.m., beats per minute; BTC, bridge to candidacy; BTT, bridge to transplantation; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; CRT-D, cardiac resynchronization therapy with defibrillator; CRT-P, cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemaker; DT, destination therapy; HF, heart failure; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced EF; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; ISDN, isosorbide dinitrate; LBBB, left bundle branch block; MCS, mechanical circulatory support; MRA, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist; MV, mitral valve; PVI, pulmonary vein isolation; QOL, quality of life; SAVR, surgical aortic valve replacement; SGLT2i, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor; SR, sinus rhythm; TAVI, transcatheter aortic valve replacement; TEE, transcatheter edge to edge. Color code for classes of recommendation: green for class of recommendation i; yellow for class of recommendation IIa. The figure shows management options with class I and IIa recommendations. (McDonagh TA et al; 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(36):3599–3726, by permission of Oxford University Press.) A graphic presents the strategic phenotypic overview for the management of heart failure with reduced E F.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment 2023 > Heart Failure

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