RT Book, Section A1 Dixit, Rajiv K. A2 Imboden, John B. A2 Hellmann, David B. A2 Stone, John H. SR Print(0) ID 57271104 T1 Chapter 10. Approach to the Patient with Low Back Pain T2 CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Rheumatology, 3e YR 2013 FD 2013 PB The McGraw-Hill Companies PP New York, NY SN 978-0-07-163805-0 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57271104 RD 2024/04/24 AB Most patients with acute low back pain improve spontaneously within 4 weeks.Degenerative change in the lumbar spine is the most commonly identified cause of low back pain.Diagnostic testing is rarely indicated in the absence of significant neurologic involvement or suspicion of systemic disease unless symptoms persist beyond 4 weeks.Imaging abnormalities must be interpreted carefully because they are frequently seen in asymptomatic persons.Patients with neurologic involvement or an underlying systemic disease (eg, infections, malignancies, and spondyloarthropathies) may need urgent or specific treatment, including surgery.Surgery is rarely needed for patients who respond to analgesia, education, aerobic conditioning, and physical therapy.