RT Book, Section A1 Janson, Lee W. A1 Tischler, Marc E. SR Print(0) ID 1152118033 T1 NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES, DNA, AND RNA T2 The Big Picture: Medical Biochemistry YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071637916 LK accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1152118033 RD 2024/04/19 AB Nucleosides and nucleotides are the fourth and final major group of biochemical molecules and are essential for numerous biological functions in humans, including maintaining and transferring genetic information, playing a major role in energy storage, and acting as signaling molecules. These molecules can be divided into two major families—purines, which include adenosine and guanine, and pyrimidines, which include cytosine, thymidine, and uracil. The unique structures and interactions of these molecules serve as the building blocks of RNA and DNA molecules and allow fundamental processes of gene replication and protein synthesis to occur. Many other functions of the various nucleosides and nucleotides will be explored in later chapters.