TY  - CHAP
M1  - Book, Section
TI  - Chapter 13. Orbit
A1  - Sullivan, John H.
A2  - Riordan-Eva, Paul
A2  - Cunningham, Emmett T.
PY  - 2011
T2  - Vaughan & Asbury's General Ophthalmology, 18e
AB  - Orbital  disease  usually  arises  within  the  orbit  or  by  spread  from  adjacent  structures,  particularly  the  paranasal  sinuses.  The  etiology  may  be  inflammatory,  due  to  infection;  neoplastic,  either  benign  or  malignant  and  arising  from  bone,  muscle,  nerve,  blood  vessels,  or  connective  tissue;  or  due  to  vascular  anomalies,  including  arteriovenous  malformations  and  arterial  fistulas.  Orbital  lesions  may  also  be  due  to  metastatic  tumors.  Thus,  orbital  disease  may  be  due  to  serious  and  sometimes  life-threatening  entities.  
SN  - 
PB  - The McGraw-Hill Companies
CY  - New York, NY
Y2  - 2024/04/23
UR  - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=55783581
ER  -