TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chapter 49. Mycobacterial & Fungal Infections of Bone & Joints A1 - Chambers, Henry F. A1 - Imboden, John B. A2 - Imboden, John B. A2 - Hellmann, David B. A2 - Stone, John H. Y1 - 2013 N1 - T2 - CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment: Rheumatology, 3e AB - Musculoskeletal infection with M tuberculosis accounts for 1–5% of cases of tuberculosis (TB) and can produce spondylitis (Pott disease), arthritis, osteomyelitis, tenosynovitis, bursitis, and pyomyositis. In developing countries, where the prevalence of TB is high, musculoskeletal TB remains an important source of morbidity and mortality, particularly among children. In the developed world, musculoskeletal TB is uncommon and largely affects adults. Immigrants from countries where TB is prevalent account for a substantial proportion of musculoskeletal TB in the United States and Europe. Musculoskeletal infection has been reported in HIV-infected persons and in patients whose TB reactivated in the setting of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy. Tuberculosis is a reportable disease and suspected or proven cases should be reported to local public health authorities. SN - PB - The McGraw-Hill Companies CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=57274350 ER -