TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Approach to the Patient with Pulmonary Infection A1 - Fishman, Jay A. A2 - Grippi, Michael A. A2 - Elias, Jack A. A2 - Fishman, Jay A. A2 - Kotloff, Robert M. A2 - Pack, Allan I. A2 - Senior, Robert M. A2 - Siegel, Mark D. PY - 2015 T2 - Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders, 5e AB - Pneumonia is a common cause of infection-related mortality and is one of the most important challenges in clinical medicine. Inappropriate or delayed treatment of pulmonary infection contributes to poor clinical outcomes, avoidable drug exposures, and emergence of antimicrobial resistance. Pneumonia is defined as inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma caused by an infectious agent. The clinical syndrome of pneumonia may include fever or hypothermia, sweats, rigors, or chills, pulmonary symptoms, such as cough, sputum production, dyspnea, pleurisy, or pulmonary lesions observed on radiographic examination. Nonspecific symptoms are common, including loss of appetite, fatigue, and confusion. The diagnosis and management of pneumonia has been complicated by the recognition of newer pathogens, expanded antimicrobial resistance, increased populations of immunocompromised patients, and by newer diagnostic tools and antimicrobial agents. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1122368487 ER -