TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease A1 - Salzman, Brooke A1 - Snyderman, Danielle A2 - Williams, Brie A. A2 - Chang, Anna A2 - Ahalt, Cyrus A2 - Chen, Helen A2 - Conant, Rebecca A2 - Landefeld, C. Seth A2 - Ritchie, Christine A2 - Yukawa, Michi PY - 2014 T2 - Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Geriatrics, 2e AB - Symptoms: dyspnea, cough, sputum production, and wheeze.Risk factors: tobacco smoke, air pollution.Spirometry: airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1100067426 ER -